The Code of Virginia
The Code of Virginia, Title 46.2 (Motor Vehicles, Chapter 8) contains laws covering bicycle and pedestrian use of the Virginia transportation network.
In Virginia, bicycles are considered vehicles and bicyclists have the rights and responsibilities of a driver unless there is an exception in the Code.
Read the Virginia Driver's Manual to become familiar with the rules of the road.
Get Ready to Ride
Get a bike that fits
A bike that fits is important for safety, comfort, and fun. You should be able to reach the ground and handlebars easily. This makes controlling the bike less complicated and more safe.
Get a bike that suits your riding style. Road bikes have narrow tires, dropped handlebars, and are designed for faster, longer-distance riding. Mountain bikes have wide tires and are designed for off-road use, although many find that the fat tires and stout construction of the mountain bike makes them a great choice when bicycle commuting in town. A "hybrid" or "city" bike combines these features for comfort and efficiency.
Local bike shops can help you choose a bike that fits you and your bicycling needs. They will explain features and help you learn to use gears and brakes. They can also help with safety equipment.
Helmet up!
There is no statewide helmet law, but the Code of Virginia gives a county, city, or town the authority to require anyone 14 years old or younger to wear a helmet that meets the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) standard when riding or being carried on a bicycle. Check local laws for helmet regulations. When buying a helmet, look for the CPSC label.
- Helmet should sit level and not shift easily.
- V-straps should fit beneath the ear lobes.
- Chin strap should be snug, about a finger’s width under the chin.
Visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration website to see illustrated instructions.
When the helmet hits a hard surface, replace it. Even if you don’t see a dent, the foam may be damaged and unable to absorb a shock in the future.
Helmets greatly reduce the risk of serious brain injury. Everyone should wear a helmet, but they are most important for children, who are more prone to falls.
Bike check!
Inspect your bike regularly or take it to a bike shop for inspection.
- Air – Are tires at recommended pressure and in good condition?
- Brakes – Can you reach brake levers? Are brakes powerful?
- Chain – Does the chain spin and change as gears are engaged?
- Lights – Do you have a white front light that is visible from at least 500 feet and a red light that is visible from at least 600 feet to the rear? More light means more visibility!